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Growing Pains?

 

When a business expands, there is a lot to consider. When you’re franchising, there’s even more at stake. You want to be sure that you survive the growing pains as easily as possible, but it can be difficult making sure that the new locations and franchisees are branding appropriately and holding their staff to the same corporate standards that you do.

 

This is where mystery shopping can really help. We see a lot of clients coming to us for help when they reach 8-10 locations, or they start expanding out of state. Travel expenses can add up quickly, leaving you without the chance to check in on new locations as frequently as you’d like. You also can’t get a true sense of what is happening when you visit anyway – they are likely to know you’re coming and will prepare to put their best foot forward during your stay.

 

Mystery shopping can be an objective, third party evaluation of a business, making sure that a franchise or new location is measuring up to expectations. This can be anything from:

 

  • Uniform compliance
  • Brand messaging within the location
  • Promotional signage
  • Menu consistency – shoppers can take pictures of their meals to ensure they are presented correctly
  • Pricing

 

It’s a cost effective method for ensuring uniformity during the periods of growth. In our experience, this has been useful for many companies and franchise shopping has uncovered many situations the clients would not have been aware of otherwise. Below are some examples:

 

1. A fast casual chain conducted mystery shops on their franchised locations as well as the corporate owned locations. Two franchised locations were found to be experiencing issues. The first would not adhere to business hours; shoppers would visit close to opening or closing time, only to find the location closed. The second location had a more serious issue – over a brief period of time, corporate noticed that their mystery shopping scores plummeted. Upon further investigation, they found that the franchise owner was no longer interested in running the business and was letting it run without her supervision. It was clear that this needed to be addressed immediately, and was likely handled sooner than it would have been without these measures in place.

 

2. A retail chain found that one of their retail locations was surpassing all of the others when it came to performance scores on their mystery shops, as well as overall foot traffic and customer satisfaction. Because the report contained a narrative detail of the shopper’s experience, they learned that this location implemented steps that were not originally part of corporate expectations that went above and beyond. Seeing the success with this, they were able to have this franchise owner assist in developing this standard across all of their locations, making their brand even better.

 

3. A business that was just starting to franchise and expand across state lines was nervous about maintaining uniformity. They implemented the mystery shopping program and used the scores from their corporate locations as a benchmark by which to measure the franchised locations’ performance. This objective, third party metric was helpful in guiding new franchisees as they built their business.

 

Growing pains can be tough, but thinking ahead and planning to put the right steps in place to alleviate some of the potential issues can help make expanding successful in the long run.

 

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Be Cautious of “Industry Standards” in Mystery Shopping

 

Often times potential clients or new clients will ask “how do we rank among our competitors” when it comes to mystery shopping scores. On a similar note, some companies only want to work with mystery shopping providers who special in a specific vertical, whether it be banking, fine dining, etc.

 

In some cases it is possible to get this information, at least on a general level. However, it is wise to be cautious when looking at this data. It may not be a truly relevant statistic.

 

Why is that?

 

Let’s consider a few things that may apply to your mystery shopping program and explain how this can affect an “industry standard”:

 

1. Is it truly an “apples to apples” comparison? In order for your company to be able to benchmark yourselves against others in your industry, you will need to make sure that the metrics and questions on your mystery shopping report are the same across competitors. That being said, most companies have a customized program since their business may be very different from their competitors. This is the same when a company requests competitor shops using the same program for their locations and their competitors…you cannot necessarily take that data, compare it, and come to the conclusion that “we’re better than them” because they had low overall percentages. Those scores are based on your company’s standards, not the competition’s. If competitive shops (or gathering benchmark data) is done in this way, it needs to be used for intelligence only, meaning that you can get insight into what they’re doing, and the shopper’s perceptions and reactions, but as far as usable data, this doesn’t give you a lot to work with.

 

2. Beware of overgeneralizations. one solution to the above is to gather benchmark data or industry standards based on those questions that are similar across programs within the industry. Yes, there are many questions that will be the same or very similar in nature. It is possible to take the data from those questions and benchmark it across a vertical. Just be cautious to make sure the questions are exactly the same and there are enough questions to make it effective.

 

3. Use progress as an example instead. This doesn’t need to be industry specific at all, but you could find data that shows the effectiveness of a mystery shopping program over time in order to gauge your progress once a program is started. For example, you could find data that shows a company who uses a mystery shopping program to benchmark their performance levels prior to a training program. They can then repeat the study after the training is complete to collect post-training performance data. When this data is compiled and averaged out, you may learn that performance percentages typically increase by an average of 10% when training is put in place. It will give you some idea of what you might be able to expect from your training program.

 

Everyone loves numbers (I’m a fan myself), and we tend to gauge decisions and progress on data. However, in the mystery shopping industry, this is not as easy as you may think because each program has different objectives and is customized. Using the analytical reporting features that come with your mystery shopping program will be the best bet when it comes to benchmarking your employees’ performance over time.

 

 

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Mystery Shopping Case Study: Mobile Contract Inaccuracies

 

Mystery shopping is used for a variety of reasons, but this one has led to a formal complaint.

 

Which?, a UK based consumer association provides independent advice to consumers in many mobile and technology based services. In July, they conducted a mystery shopping project to evaluate the information provided by employees regarding mobile contracts. Specifically, they were seeking data to find out what consumers were being told about fixed rate contracts to determine if accurate information was provided.

 

Surprisingly, they found that 82% of the employees provided inaccurate information, stating that the price would indeed be fixed throughout the length of the contract, and did not mention any potential price increases. Even when specifically asked, a signficant number of employees assured the consumer that the prices would not go up.

 

This is in fact not true, as “four out of five of the main UK phone operators – Vodafone, Orange, T-Mobile and Three – have taken advantage of a loop hole that allows them to increase prices on contracts that are marketed as ‘fixed’. Which? believes that this practice is earning the industry up to £90m a year.”

 

Additional consumer research found that 70% of those interviewed were not aware of the possibility that their price can go up during the length of the contract.

 

The findings of this study have led to Which? filing a formal complaint with Ofcom, a UK communications regulator, and have launched a “Fixed Means Fixed” campaign.

 

It will be an interesting story to follow, and illustrates yet another use for mystery shopping programs.

 

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